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Electrocardiology
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Basics of ECG Interpretation11 Topics
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Normal ECG Parameters
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ECG Interpretation of Chamber Enlargement4 Topics
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Dysrhythmias
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Bradycardia
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Heart Block3 Topics
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Sick Sinus Syndrome
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Tachycardia8 Topics
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Hyperkalemia
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Myocardial Hypoxia/Ischemia
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Low Amplitude QRS Complex
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Wide QRS Complex
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Bundle Branch Block
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Differentials for ECG Abnormalities
Parameter | Canine | Feline |
Heart Rate (beats per minute) | Adults: 70-160 Toy Breeds: up to 180 Puppies: up to 220 | 160-240 |
Rhythm | Normal Sinus Rhythm Sinus Arrhythmia Wandering Atrial Pacemaker | Normal Sinus Rhythm Sinus Arrhythmia |
Interval (seconds) | ||
P | <0.04 | <0.04 |
PR | 0.06 to 0.13 | 0.05 to 0.09 |
QRS | <20kg: <0.05 >20 kg: <0.06 Giant breeds: <0.065 | <0.04 |
QT | 0.15 to 0.25 | 0.12 to 0.18 |
Amplitude (mV) in Lead II | ||
P | <0.4 | <0.2 |
R | <20kg: <2.5 >20kg: <3.0 | <0.9 |
MEA | +40° to +100° | -5° to +160° |