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Acquired Heart Disease
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Dog Breed Predilictions
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Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration5 Topics
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Cardiomyopathies
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Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy5 Topics
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Feline Dilated Cardiomyopathy5 Topics
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Feline Thromboembolic Disease
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Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy5 Topics
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Feline Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
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Other Feline Cardiomyopathies
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Feline Hyperthyroidism5 Topics
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Boxer Cardiomyopathy
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Canine Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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Pericardial Disorders
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Pericardial Effusion6 Topics
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Constrictive Pericardial Disease
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Feline Pericardial Disease
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Bacterial Endocarditis5 Topics
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Canine Heartworm Disease6 Topics
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Feline Heartworm Disease
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Occult Heartworm Disease5 Topics
Lesson 20,
Topic 3
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Diagnosis
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- Definitive Diagnosis:
- absence of circulating microfilariae
- positive immunodiagnostic test
- Presumptive Diagnosis:
- absence of circulating microfilariae
- radiographs supportive of pulmonary artery and pulmonary parenchymal changes due to heartworm
- Radiography:
- right ventricular enlargement
- dilation of the main pulmonary artery
- enlargement, tortuosity and/or pruning of the pulmonary arteries
- pulmonary parenchymal changes of an alveolar pattern (coalescent fluffy [patchy] regions adjacent to pulmonary arteries)
- may see consolidation of lung lobes (so-called pulmonary eosinophilic granulomatosis)
- Electrocardiography:
- usually signs of right heart enlargement as described for microfilaremic heartworm disease
- Blood Work:
- Hematology: eosinophilia – common; basophilia – common
- Immunodiagnostics: IFA, ELISA, Agglutination Test